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Sokol Americký
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The Sokol Americký was a Czech-language and later English publication of the American Sokol organization. The monthly periodical began in 1879 and continues to be published today (currently quarterly).
In 2025, the Czechoslovak Genealogical Society International (CGSI) acquired the rights to publish the Sokol Americký through the generous support of the American Sokol. The publication was digitized by Sokol and CGSI member, Stephen Baluch and the projected championed by Anna Cookova, Education & Archives Director of American Sokol.
Founded in 1865 in St. Louis, Missouri, American Sokol is a gymnastics-based, fraternal organization promoting physical fitness, cultural awareness, and democratic values, rooted in the 1862 Czech "falcon" movement. Within a few years, Sokol units formed in Chicago, New York, Baltimore, Cleveland, Milwaukee, Detroit, Cedar Rapids, and Omaha. These early units organized and grew spontaneously. Eventually, all the units came together to form what is now the American Sokol. Early Sokol units were not only fitness centers for new immigrants but also places for social activities which promoted heritage awareness and continued the bond with the “old country”. Sokol was instrumental in solidifying the Czech and Slovak immigrant communities of this country.
Key Historical Aspects:
- Origins: Founded in Prague in 1862 by Miroslav Tyrš and Jindřich Fügner to foster a "sound mind in a sound body" for national strength.
- Purpose: Served as a cultural, social, and fitness hub for Czech and Slovak immigrants, emphasizing community, discipline, and education.
- Evolution: The number of clubs peaked around 1933. Despite declines due to WWII and reduced immigration, the American Sokol Organization continues to promote gymnastics, cultural, and family-oriented activities.
- Philosophy: The name "Sokol" (Falcon) symbolizes strength, endurance, and courage.
Today, the American Sokol Organization operates various local units across the U.S., offering gymnastics, fitness classes, and cultural, educational, and, in some cases, insurance programs (Sokol USA).
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